(1) Ke koho ʻana i ka mānoanoa

ʻO ka mānoanoa o ka ʻili ʻili: Ma ke kumumanaʻo, ke manaʻolana nei mākou he lahilahi ka ʻili. ʻO ka saw kerf he ʻano hoʻohana maoli. ʻO ke kumu o ka ʻili maka a me ke kaʻina hana o ka ʻili maka e hoʻoholo ai i ka mānoanoa o ka maka. Inā lahilahi ka mānoanoa, e haʻalulu maʻalahi ka maka i ka wā e hana ai, e pili ana i ka hopena ʻoki. Ke koho ʻana i ka mānoanoa o ka ʻili maka, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ke kūpaʻa o ka ʻili a me nā mea i ʻoki ʻia. Pono kekahi mau mea no nā kumu kūikawā i nā mānoanoa kikoʻī a pono e hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā koi o nā lako, e like me ka grooving saw blades, scribing saw blades, etc. 

(2) Ke koho ʻana i ke ʻano niho 

ʻO nā niho i hoʻohana mau ʻia, ʻo ia nā niho hema a ʻākau (nā niho ʻē aʻe), nā niho palahalaha, nā niho trapezoidal (nā niho kiʻekiʻe a me nā niho haʻahaʻa), nā niho trapezoidal inverted (niho conical inverted), nā niho dovetail (nā niho hump), a me nā niho triangular ʻano ʻoihana. . ʻO ka hema a me ka ʻākau, ka hema a me ka ʻākau, ka ʻaoʻao hema a me ka ʻākau, a pēlā aku. 

1. Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā niho hema a me ka ʻākau, wikiwiki ka wikiwiki o ka ʻoki, a maʻalahi ka wili. He kūpono ia no ka ʻoki ʻana a me ka ʻili ʻana i nā ʻano lāʻau paʻa paʻa a palupalu a me nā papa paʻa, nā papa multi-layer, nā papa ʻāpana, etc. ʻO nā niho hema a me ka ʻākau i hoʻolako ʻia me nā niho pale anti-rebound, he mau niho dovetail, i kūpono no ka ʻoki lōʻihi ʻana o nā papa like ʻole me nā kumu lāʻau; ʻO nā ʻili niho hema a ʻākau me nā kihi rake maikaʻi ʻole e hoʻohana mau ʻia no nā mea paʻi ma muli o ko lākou mau niho ʻoi a me ka maikaʻi o ka ʻeli. ʻO ka ʻili ʻana o nā panela. 

2. He oolea ka lihi pahi niho palahalaha, lohi ka wikiwiki o ka oki ana, a maalahi ka wili ana. Hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka ʻeli ʻana i ka lāʻau maʻamau me ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia no nā lau ʻike alumini me nā anawaena liʻiliʻi e hōʻemi i ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka wā o ka ʻoki ʻana, a i ʻole no ka ʻoki ʻana i nā lau ʻike e hoʻopaʻa paʻa i lalo. 

3. ʻO nā niho trapezoidal kahi hui o nā niho trapezoidal a me nā niho palahalaha. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka wili. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻemi i ka haki ʻana o ka veneer i ka wā ʻoki. He kūpono ia no ka ʻeli ʻana i nā papa hana hoʻokahi a me ʻelua veneer a me nā papa ahi. Hoʻohana pinepine nā ʻili alumini i nā ʻili trapezoidal me ka nui o nā niho e pale ai i ka pili. 

4. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā niho alapiʻi hoʻohuli ʻia ma ka ʻili lalo o ka ʻili panel. I ka ʻeli ʻana i nā papa hana ʻelua-veneered, hoʻoponopono ka ʻike aʻe i ka mānoanoa e hoʻopau i ka hana ʻana o ka ʻili o lalo, a laila hoʻopau ka ʻili nui i ke kaʻina ʻili o ka papa. Kāohi i ka ʻoki ʻana ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻili. 

5. I ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, i ka wā e ʻeli ai i ka lāʻau paʻa, nā papa ʻāpana, a me nā papa waena-density, pono ʻoe e koho i nā niho hema a me nā niho ʻākau, i hiki ke ʻoki ʻoki i ka ʻiʻo o ka lāʻau a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā ʻoki; i mea e paʻa ai ka ʻūhā lalo, e hoʻohana i nā niho palahalaha a hoʻohana paha Nā niho palahalaha hema a ʻākau; i ka wā e ʻoki ai i nā panela veneer a me nā papa ahi, hoʻohana mau ʻia nā niho palahalaha alapiʻi. Ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻoki ʻoki ʻana, hoʻohana ka ʻoki ʻoki kamepiula i kahi pahi ʻike alloy me ka nui o ke anawaena a me ka mānoanoa, me ke anawaena o kahi 350-450mm a me ka mānoanoa o 4.0 -4.8mm, hoʻohana ka hapa nui i nā niho trapezoidal e hōʻemi i ka ʻoki ʻana a me nā hōʻailona ʻike.