Uburyo bwo gukora bwa diyama ikora cyane buratandukanye cyane na diyama gakondo ya diyama, Ibikurikira bizerekana ibiranga ibyuma bya diyama nziza yo mu rwego rwo hejuru kandi bitangire ingingo nyinshi zigomba kwitabwaho mugikorwa cyo gukora.

1: Urwego rwa diyama rugomba gutoranywa. None diyama ni nziza ki? Kubera ko bigoye kugenzura imiterere yibicuruzwa byanyuma mugihe cyo gukora diyama yubukorikori, diyama nyinshi zifite imiterere idasanzwe. Imiterere ya polygonal irakaze kuruta tetrahedral, ariko iyi diyama ikorwa gake. Diyama ikoreshwa cyane mubyuma ni diyama ya hexahedral. None ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya diyama yo mu rwego rwo hasi na diyama yo mu rwego rwo hejuru? Diyama nziza idafite uburinganire bwa octahedrale cyangwa imiterere myinshi, Mubikorwa nyabyo byo gutema, bitewe nigituba kinini cyo gutema amazi cyakozwe na buri sura ya diyama, ubushobozi bwo gutema ntibushobora kugaragara. Nibyo, niba hari ibibazo bimwe na diyama iterwa nubushyuhe cyangwa umuvuduko mugihe cyo gukora. Cyangwa gucumura kwa kabiri kwa diyama bizagushikana kumitungo idahwitse ya diyama, nkuburemere buke hamwe nubukomezi budahagije. Kubwibyo, guhitamo ifu ya diyama hamwe na tetrahedra nyinshi zishoboka nikintu cyingenzi gisabwa mugukora diyama nziza cyane.

2: Ingano yingirakamaro iringaniye, Diyama yuzuye ingano ifite ibyiza byubushobozi bukomeye bwo gukata no gukata hejuru, ibyo bikaba bigomba-kuba bifite ibyuma bikora neza. Igice cyiza cyabonye icyuma gifite ibiranga gusya byongeweho, gukoresha bike ndetse no kugabura. Mugihe cyo gutema, ibice bitari hasi na diyama yuzuye ingano birashobora kongerwaho no kubutaka, kandi diyama ntizahita ikurwaho vuba kubera ingaruka, bizatera imyanda myinshi. Byongeye kandi, gushyira mu bikorwa gushyira mu gaciro ibice bito kandi byiza, ubaze ukurikije ubwinshi bwinshi, birashobora kongera umuvuduko wa diyama kurwego runaka. Muri rusange, nubwo diyama yuzuye ingano ifasha cyane kugabanya imikorere. Ariko rero, kongeramo diyama nziza cyane kugirango ihuze ifu nini nifu nziza bizatuma icyuma kiboneka cyigiciro cyinshi mugihe cyo gutema, kandi ntihazabaho aho diyama nini cyane idashobora gutemwa nyuma yubutaka.

3: Ibyiza byumuriro. Mubikorwa byo gukora diyama, grafite itunganywa nubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe numuvuduko mwinshi. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane bwerekana ifu ya diyama mubice biranga. Mubyukuri, diyama nyinshi muri kamere zifite ituze ryumuriro. Icyakora, byafashwe ko niba ubushyuhe bwa diyama bwiyongera, imikorere ya diyama irashobora kwiyongera. Kubwibyo, abantu bagera ku ntego yo kongera ubushyuhe bwumuriro binyuze muri titanium. Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo guteranya titanium, harimo gusya titanium, hamwe na titanium ukoresheje uburyo bwa gakondo bwa titanium. Harimo niba imiterere ya titanium ikomeye cyangwa ikomeye, nibindi, bifite uruhare runini kubisubizo byanyuma byo guterana titanium.

4: Ongera ubushobozi bwo gukata diyama yabonye icyuma wongera imbaraga zo gufata. Byagaragaye ko karubone ikomeye ishobora gukora muburyo butaziguye hejuru ya diyama, izwi kandi nka karubone ikomeye. Ibintu byuma bishobora gukora ibintu nkibi hamwe na diyama, harimo ibikoresho byicyuma nka plaque, titanium, chromium, nikel, tungsten, nibindi. Hariho kandi ibyuma nka molybdenum, bishobora kuzamura ubushuhe bwa diyama nibi byuma, kandi bikongerera gufata imbaraga za diyama mukongera ubushuhe.

5: Gukoresha ifu ya ultra-nziza cyangwa ifu yimbuto yimbuto irashobora kongera ituze ryumubano. Ifu nziza, niko gukomera kwinshi hagati ya buri fu yicyumana diyama mugihe cyo gucumura, Irinda kandi gutakaza no gutandukanya ibyuma byo gushonga munsi yubushyuhe buke, bidashobora kugera ku ngaruka z’ibyuma n’ibikoresho bitose, ibyo bikaba bigabanya cyane ubwiza bwo kugabanya no gukomera kwa diyama yabonye icyuma.

6: Ongeramo urugero rukwiye rwibintu bidasanzwe byubutaka (nka lanthanum yisi idasanzwe, cerium, nibindi) kuri poro ya matrix. Irashobora kugabanya cyane kwambara materix yo gukata diyama, kandi irashobora no kunoza imikorere yo gukata icyuma cya diyama (imikorere igaragara cyane nuko iyo ubukana bumaze kunozwa, ubuzima bwicyuma bugabanuka buhoro buhoro).

7: Gukingira Vacuum kurinda, imashini zisanzwe zo gucumura zicumuye muburyo busanzwe. Ubu buryo bwo gucumura butuma igice gihura nikirere igihe kirekire. Mugihe cyo gucumura, igice gikunda okiside no kugabanuka gutekanye. Ariko, niba umutwe wogukata wacumuye mubidukikije, birashobora kugabanya okiside yumurongo kandi bigahindura cyane ituze ryigice.

8: Icuma kimwe. Ukurikije ihame ryakazi ryimashini ishushe igezweho, inzira nziza nugukoresha uburyo bumwe bwo gucumura. Muri ubu buryo, mugihe cyo gucumura, itandukaniro rihamye hagati yo hejuru no hepfo yicyiciro ni gito, kandi gucumura ni kimwe. Ariko, niba uburyo bubiri bwo gucumura cyangwa uburyo bune bwo gucumura bwakoreshejwe, ituze ryo gucumura rizagabanuka cyane.

9: Gusudira, mugihe cyo gusudira, Ihungabana ryibikoresho byo kugurisha ifeza birarenze cyane ibyo kugurisha umuringa. Gukoresha udupapuro two kugurisha ifeza hamwe na feza igizwe na 35% nubufasha bukomeye kumbaraga zanyuma zo gusudira zicyuma kibonye hamwe ningaruka zo kurwanya mugihe cyo gukoresha.

Muncamake, imikorere-yo hejuru yabonye ibyuma byita kubintu byinshi mubikorwa byo gukora. Gusa mugenzuye neza buri kintu cyose cyamasoko, umusaruro, nyuma yo gutunganya nindi mirimo birashoboka gukora ibicuruzwa byiza bya diyama.