Iyo abantu baguze ibyuma bya diyama, bakunze kwitiranywa nubushakashatsi bugoye bwubunini butandukanye bwibiti, umubare w amenyo yabonetse, nuburyo imiterere yibice bya diyama. Nigute ushobora guhitamo icyuma cyiza? Mu gusubiza iki kibazo, tugomba kubanza gusobanura umubano. Nta cyiza na kibi rwose kuri iyi si. Ibyiza nibibi byose biratandukanye. Kurugero, ni ubuhe bwoko bw'icyuma cyiza? Ni ukubera ko ibyuma byabonetse abantu bakoresheje kera ntibibakwiriye, cyangwa ntibujuje ibyo bategereje. Iyo bahuye nicyuma kibonye cyujuje ibyo bategereje cyangwa cyegereye ibyo bategereje, iki cyuma ni cyiza. Ariko uko byagenda kwose, nubwo ubwiza bwicyuma gikurikiranwa cyane ugereranije, niba icyuma kibonye gifite ibintu bine byingenzi, icyuma kibisi ntigikora nabi byibuze.
Ingingo ya 1: Gukata ubukana.
Uburemere bwicyuma kibonye nikintu cyingenzi muguhitamo ubushobozi bwo guca. Niba icyuma kibonye gityaye gifitanye isano nibintu byinshi, nk'urwego rwa diyama, imbaraga za diyama, ubunini bwa diyama, ingano ya diyama, n'ibindi. Kugena ubukana bw'icyuma cyaciwe. Nigute ushobora kumenya ubukana bwicyuma kibonye? Ibi bigomba kubona igisubizo mubikorwa nyabyo byo guca. Kumashini isanzwe ikora, munsi yumurongo umwe nimbaraga, amajwi yicyuma gishobora kwerekana neza ubukana bwayo. Niba amajwi asobanutse, ikigezweho Komeza uhamye kandi inzira yo gukata iroroshye. Ubukare bwurwo rubingo rwiza nibyiza. Ibinyuranye, niba hari ijwi rikaze, ikigezweho cyiyongera cyane, kandi umuvuduko wicyuma ugabanuka. Byinshi muribi byuma ntibikarishye cyane. Nibyiza Kugirango umenye neza ubukana bwicyuma kibisi, fata ishusho yishusho yubuso bwumutwe wumutwe ukoresheje macro lens yumutwe wumutwe mu cyuho. Niba umurizo wumutwe wumutwe ari ibisanzwe, impande ya diyama ni nziza, kandi igice kizengurutse ni gito. , noneho icyuma kibonye gifite ubukana bwiza. Ibinyuranye na byo, niba igice cya diyama cyarambuye, inkurikizi n'umurizo ni bibi, kandi hari ibice byinshi bizengurutse. Byinshi muribi byuma ntibifite ubukana bwiza.
Icyiciro cya 2: Gutema ubuzima, ubuzima bwicyuma kibisi ni ngombwa cyane.
Icyuma kibisi gifite ubuzima burebure kirashobora kugabanya igiciro cyo gusudira no kongera umubare wa kwadiri yo gutema mugihe cyo gutema, ibyo bikaba bifasha cyane mukuzigama ibicuruzwa. Ubuzima bwo kubona bugenwa ukurikije umubare nyawo wa kwaduka. Niba umubare wa kare ya sawing ari muke, kugabanya ubuzima bwumutwe wa reaction ntibihagije. Ibinyuranye, bivuze ko ubuzima nyabwo bwo kubona ari bwiza. Ariko, birakwiye ko tumenya ko ibipimo byubuzima bwikibabi cyakomotse ku kubona ibuye rimwe, kandi iki kizamini kirasobanutse gusa munsi yimashini imwe nibice bimwe byo gutema.
Ikintu cya 3: Gukata uburinganire.
Muburyo bwo guca ibikoresho bikomeye, gukata ubuziranenge bwicyuma rimwe na rimwe ni ngombwa cyane. Kurugero, mugihe cyo gutema amabuye, hari impande zacagaguritse, kubura imfuruka, hamwe no gushushanya hejuru yubuyobozi kubera icyuma kibonye. Muri iki gihe, niba agaciro k'icyuma gikoreshwa gakoreshwa mu kugereranya igihombo cyatewe no kwangirika kw'ibuye, kiri mu gihombo. Muri make, ibuye rihenze ryaciwe nicyuma, kandi igihombo ni kinini cyane, kandi icyuma kiboneka ntikiboneka. Gukata uburinganire bwikibabi gikubiyemo ahanini ibintu bitatu byamakuru. Iya mbere ni uburinganire bwonyine. Icyuma kibonye nticyunamye cyangwa ngo gihindurwe. Mubisanzwe, icyuma gishya ntikizagira ibibazo nkibi. Iya kabiri ni ukuzunguruka kwa diyama yabonye icyuma. Mugihe cyibikorwa, hazabaho gusimbuka kurangiza no gusimbuka kuzenguruka, kandi intera yamakuru igira ingaruka kuburinganire bwo gukata. Icya gatatu nuko umuvuduko mwinshi kuri diyama wabonye icyuma,deformisiyo ibaho izagira ingaruka ku gutema amabuye. Muburyo bwo kugura icyuma cya diyama, gishobora gutahurwa nibikoresho byabigenewe. Mubikorwa nyabyo byo gusaba, uburinganire bwibuye burashobora kandi kwerekana mu buryo butaziguye uburinganire bwicyuma.
Ikintu cya 4: Umutekano.
Imikorere yumutekano ya diyama ni ngombwa cyane. Mubisanzwe, hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwimpanuka zumutekano hamwe nicyuma. Icyiciro cya mbere ni uko icyuma kibonye kitari kinini mu mbaraga zo gusudira mugihe cyo gusudira, bigatuma icyuma kiguruka kigakubita abantu. Bibaho. Ubwoko bwa kabiri bwimpanuka nuko bitewe no gusaza no guhindura imikorere yicyuma, icyuma cyacitsemo kabiri mugihe cyo gutema kandi kigabanya abantu. Ubwoko bwa gatatu bwimpanuka nuko icyuma kibonye cyoroshe kubera ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi igice cya diyama cyoroshe kandi kigabanuka. Kubwibyo rero, icyuma kiboneza imbaraga zo gusudira mugihe cyumusaruro, kandi gifite ibisabwa byinshi kugirango birwanya ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe bwumuriro, hamwe na coefficente yo kwagura ubushyuhe bwicyuma. Ubu bwoko bwo gutahura umutekano bushobora kugenwa no gusudira imbaraga zipima, materix yo kugereranya ibikoresho nandi makuru.
Muri rusange, nubwo diyama yabonye ibyuma bitandukanye mubyiza, mubikorwa nyirizina, ibintu byukoresha nabyo bigira uruhare runini.
Icyuma cyiza kibonye kizagira ingaruka zo gukata mumaboko yabakoresha bazi ubumenyi bwicyuma.