Nkuko izina ribigaragaza, ibyuma byinshi byabonetse biboneka ibyuma bishyirwaho kandi bigakoreshwa hamwe. Mubisanzwe, ibishishwa byabonetse nibyingenzi.
Ibyuma byinshi byifashishwa mu gutunganya ibiti, nka: fir, poplar, pinusi, eucalyptus, ibiti bitumizwa mu mahanga hamwe n’ibiti bitandukanye, n'ibindi. izindi nganda. Biroroshye Amashanyarazi menshi arashobora gukoresha muri rusange ibyuma 4-6, naho hejuru no hepfo ya axe ibyuma byinshi birashobora gukoresha ibyuma 8, ndetse birashobora no gushyirwamo ibyuma birenga 40, ibyo bikaba byongera cyane imikorere yabakozi. Amashanyarazi menshi afite ibyuma bifite umubare runaka wubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe hamwe n’ibiti byo kwaguka, cyangwa ibisakuzo byinshi byashizweho kugirango bigabanye ubushyuhe bwiza no kuvanaho chip yoroshye.
1. Diameter yinyuma yibyuma byinshi yabonye ibyuma
Biterwa ahanini nugushiraho imipaka yimashini nubunini bwibikoresho byo gutema. Diameter nto ni 110MM, kandi diameter nini irashobora kugera kuri 450 cyangwa irenga. Bamwe babonye ibyuma bigomba gushyirwaho hejuru no hepfo icyarimwe, cyangwa ibumoso niburyo ukurikije ibisabwa na mashini, kugirango bitongera ubunini. Diameter yikibabi gishobora kugera kubyimbye binini mugihe bigabanya igiciro cyicyuma.
2. Umubare w'amenyo ya blade-blade yabonye ibyuma
Kugirango ugabanye ubukana bwimashini, wongere uburebure bwicyuma kibonye, kandi ugabanye urusaku, ibyuma byinshi byuma byateguwe hamwe namenyo make. Diameter yo hanze ya 110-180 ni amenyo agera kuri 12-30, naho ayari hejuru ya 200 muri rusange Hano hari amenyo agera kuri 30-40. Hariho rwose imashini zifite imbaraga zisumba izindi, cyangwa abayikora bashimangira ingaruka zo guca, kandi umubare muto wibishushanyo ni amenyo 50.
3. Umubyimba wibyuma byinshi wabonye
Umubyimba wicyuma kibisi: Mubyigisho, turizera ko icyuma kibonye kigomba kuba gito cyane bishoboka. Kerf iboneka mubyukuri ni ubwoko bwo gukoresha. Ibikoresho byumusemburo wabonye icyuma nigikorwa cyo gukora icyuma kibonerana cyerekana ubunini bwicyuma. Niba umubyimba ari muto cyane, icyuma kibonye kizanyeganyega mugihe cyo gukora, bigira ingaruka ku gukata. Umubyimba wa diameter yo hanze ya 110-150MM urashobora kugera kuri 1,2-1.4MM, naho ubunini bwicyuma kibonye gifite diameter yo hanze ya 205-230MM ni 1.6-1.8MM, bikwiriye gusa gutema ibiti byoroshye nubucucike buke. Mugihe uhisemo ubunini bwicyuma kibisi, ugomba gutekereza ku gihagararo cyicyuma cyibikoresho bikata. Kugeza ubu, mu rwego rwo kugabanya ibicuruzwa, ibigo bimwe na bimwe byatangiye gukora ibyuma byinshi bifata ibyuma bifite plaque ya convex imwe cyangwa plaque ya convex ebyiri, ni ukuvuga ko impande z’umwobo wo hagati zifite umubyimba mwinshi kandi imbere. , hanyuma amenyo arasudira kugirango yemeze gukata. Igihe kimwe, ingaruka zo kuzigama ibintu ziragerwaho.
4. Diameter ya aperture yibibabi byinshi
Byumvikane ko aperture ya blade nyinshi yibiti biterwa nibisabwa na mashini. Kuberako ibyuma byinshi byashyizwe hamwe, murwego rwo kwemeza ituze, ubusanzwe aperture yagenewe kuba nini kuruta aperture yibisanzwe bisanzwe. Benshi muribo bongera aperture bagashyiraho uburyo bwihariye icyarimwe. Isahani yubururu yateguwe ninzira nyabagendwa kugirango byoroherezwe kongeramo ubukonje bwo gukonjesha no kongera ituze. Mubisanzwe, aperture ya 110-200MM ya diametre yo hanze yabonye ibyuma biri hagati ya 3540, aperture ya 230300MM ya diametre yo hanze yabonye ibyuma biri hagati ya 40-70, naho aperture yibyuma biri hejuru ya 300MM mubusanzwe iri munsi ya 50MM.
5. Imiterere yinyo yuburyo bwinshi
Imiterere yiryinyo yibibabi byinshi byiganjemo amenyo yibumoso n iburyo asimburana, kandi ibyuma bito bito bya diametre bito nabyo byashizweho amenyo aringaniye.
6. Gupfundikanya ibyuma byinshi
Nyuma yo gusudira no gusya ibyuma byinshi byuma birangiye, muri rusange birasizwe, bivugwa ko byongerera igihe umurimo. Mubyukuri, ni kubwigaragara neza ryicyuma kibonye, cyane cyane icyuma kinini kibonye icyuma. Urwego rwo gusudira urwego, scraper Hano haribimenyetso bigaragara byo gusudira ahantu hose, kubwibyo bisize kugirango ubungabunge isura.
7. Multi-blade yabonye icyuma hamwe na scraper
Ibyuma byinshi byuma bisudira hamwe na karbide kumurongo wicyuma, hamwe byitwa scrapers. Ibisakuzo muri rusange bigabanijwemo ibisakuzo by'imbere, ibisigazwa byo hanze hamwe n'amenyo. Igikoresho cyimbere gikoreshwa mugukata ibiti, icyuma cyo hanze gikoreshwa mugukata ibiti bitose, naho icyinyo cyinyo gikoreshwa cyane mugukata cyangwa guhambira inkoni, ariko ntibishobora kuba rusange. Mubisanzwe, umubare wabasiba wagenewe santimetero 10 cyangwa munsi yawo 24. Kugirango ugabanye ingaruka zaba scrapers, inyinshi zakozwe hamwe nabasiga hanze. Umubare wibisigazwa byabugenewe kuri santimetero 12 no hejuru ni 4-8, hamwe nigice cyimbere cyimbere hamwe nigice cyakuwe hanze, igishushanyo mbonera. Multi-blade yabonye ibyuma hamwe na scrapers ni inzira. Amasosiyete yo mu mahanga yahimbye ibyuma byinshi hamwe nibisakara mbere. Iyo ukata ibiti bitose hamwe nigiti gikomeye, kugirango ugere ku bisubizo byiza byo gutema, icyuma kibonye kizagabanuka gutwika flake, kongera ubushobozi bwo kuvanaho imashini, kugabanya inshuro zo gusya, no kongera igihe kirekire. Ariko rero, biragoye gukarisha scraper ya blade nyinshi ibonye hamwe na scraper. Ibikoresho rusange ntibishobora gukarishya, kandi igiciro kiri hejuru.
