Hano hari impande ziturika hejuru

1. Impande yahise iturika nyuma yo gutangira imashini. Reba igiti nyamukuru cyo kwambara no gusimbuka radiyo. Sohoka kuri mashini hanyuma urebe neza niba hari uduce duto hejuru yicyuma kiboneka kandi niba bigaragara ko icyuma cyahinduwe. Niba ijisho ryonyine ridashobora guca urubanza, ohereza uwagikoze kugirango agenzure.

2. Icyuma kinini cyibiti kirenze cyane isahani, kandi uburebure bwikigero kinini kigomba guhinduka muburyo bukwiye.

Nyuma yo kubona, ikibaho gifite impande zombi munsi yacyo

1. Reba niba imirongo yo hagati yibyingenzi nabafasha babonye ibyuma bihura, hanyuma uhindure imyanya yibumoso niburyo bwibikoresho byunganira;

2. Ubugari bw'amenyo y'inyongera afasha ntabwo ahuye n'ibiti binini;

3. Ubugari bwanditse bwa groove yubugingo bwabafasha ni buto kurenza ubugari bwinyo bwinyo yicyuma gikuru, kandi imyanya yo hejuru no hepfo yibiti byingirakamaro igomba guhinduka;

4. Niba ntakibazo kiri hejuru, subira muruganda kugirango ugenzure.

Hano hari ibimenyetso byaka ku kibaho nyuma yo kubona (bikunze kwitwa ikibaho cyaka)

1. Amavuta avanze nicyuma kandi agomba kuva kumashini yo gusya;

2. Umuvuduko wo kuzunguruka ni mwinshi cyane cyangwa kugaburira biratinda cyane, hindura umuvuduko wo kuzunguruka no kugaburira umuvuduko;

3. Niba amenyo yabonetse ari menshi cyane, icyuma kibonye kigomba gusimburwa, kandi hagomba gutoranywa icyuma kiboneye;

4. Reba imyenda ya spindle.

Hano haribintu byerekana ko igihangano cyazamuwe nu mfashanyo wabonye mugihe cyo kubona

1. Icyuma gifasha icyuma nticyoroshye kandi kigomba kuva kumashini yo gusya;

2. Umufasha wabonye icyuma kizamuka cyane, uhindure uburebure bwibiti bifasha;

Impera yumwanya wo hagati iraturika

1. Niba ikibaho ari kinini cyane, gabanya umubare wibibaho iyo ubonye neza;

2. Umuvuduko wa silinderi wibikoresho byo gukanda ntabwo bihagije, reba igitutu cya silinderi;

3. Ikibaho cyunamye gato kandi kitaringaniye cyangwa hari ikintu kinini cyamahanga mumahanga hejuru. Iyo ibice byo hejuru no hepfo byegeranye hamwe, hazabaho icyuho, kizatera inkombe yo hagati guturika

4. Iyo ubonye isahani, umuvuduko wo kugaburira ugomba guhinduka buhoro kandi bikwiye;

Ikimenyetso ntigororotse

1. Reba urwego rwo kwambara rwa spindle niba hari gusimbuka radiyo;

2. Reba niba iryinyo ryinyo yicyuma yakuye amenyo cyangwa niba icyuma cyahinduwe;

Igishushanyo kiboneka

1. Guhitamo nabi ubwoko bwicyuma nuburyo bwinyo, hanyuma wongere uhitemo icyuma kidasanzwe nicyuma cyinyo;

2. Reba niba spindle ifite gusimbuka radial cyangwa deformasiyo;

3. Niba hari ikibazo cyiza hamwe nicyuma ubwacyo, subiza mu ruganda kugenzura;

Ikibazo cyo kuvunika intebe

1. Kurenza umuvuduko ntarengwa wicyuma kibonye cyangwa umuvuduko wo kugaburira birihuta cyane, bikaviramo intebe yinyo yamenetse, hindura umuvuduko;

2. Mugihe uhuye nibintu bikomeye nkimisumari n ipfundo ryibiti bitera intebe yinyo yamenetse, hitamo amasahani meza cyangwa imiti irwanya imisumari;

3. Ikibazo cyubushyuhe bwicyuma kibonye icyuma kivunika, bityo usubize muruganda kugirango ugenzure.

Kuvanga ibitonyanga no gukata

1. Icyuma kibonye ni ubutaka bubi, bikaviramo gutakaza amenyo, bigaragarira nkubusya bukabije, hejuru bugoramye, umutwe munini wavanze numurizo muto;

2. Ubwiza bwibibaho burakennye, kandi hariho ibintu byinshi bikomeye nkumusumari numucanga, biganisha ku guta amenyo no gukata; imikorere ni ugukomeza amenyo no gukata;

3. Ingano zose z'icyuma gishya zaguye ziragwa, kandi nta kintu na kimwe kibaho. Garuka mu ruganda kugirango ugenzure.

Kuramba bidahagije

1. Ubwiza bw'isahani ni bubi, kandi kuramba ntibihagije kubera umucanga, bityo rero hitamo icyuma cyiza kivanze;

2. Ubwiza bwo gusya bushobora kuganisha ku guhindagurika gukomeye kuramba; hitamo imashini isya yikora yose hamwe ninziga nziza yo gusya;

3. Kuramba kwicyuma gishya cyicyitegererezo kimwe gihindagurika cyane, bityo usubize muruganda kugirango ubungabunge.