- Super User
- 2023-12-22
Ucwaningo ngethonya lamapharamitha enqubo ekuzinzeni okuguquguqukayo kwensingo e
Ama-saha ayindilinga edayimane anezici ezisobala kakhulu zesakhiwo sepuleti elincanyana, futhi athambekele ekuwohlokeni ngesikhathi sokusaha, okuthinta ukuzinza okuguquguqukayo ngesikhathi sokucutshungulwa. Ukuze kuhlaziywe ukuzinza okuguquguqukayo kwama-saha ayindilinga edayimane, ngokuyinhloko iqala esimweni sokucindezeleka, imvamisa yemvelo nomthwalo obalulekile wama-saha ayindilinga ngesikhathi sokucutshungulwa . Kukhona amapharamitha wenqubo amaningi athinta izinkomba ezingenhla, njengejubane lokujikeleza kwe-saha, ububanzi be-clamping flange, ubukhulu be-saw blade, ububanzi be-saw blade nokujula kwe-sawing, njll. Manje uchungechunge lwamasaha ayindilinga ayindilinga asetshenziswa ngokuvamile angabizi ekhethiwe emakethe. Ngokushintsha amapharamitha enqubo eyinhloko, indlela yokuhlaziya isici esinqunyiwe kanye nendlela yokuhlaziya umehluko owedlulele isetshenziswa ukuze kutholwe umthelela wemingcele yenqubo ebalulekile esimweni sokucindezeleka, imvamisa yemvelo nomthwalo obalulekile we-saha eyindilinga, nokuhlola nokuthuthukisa amapharamitha wenqubo ebalulekile ukuthuthukisa ukuzinza okuguquguqukayo kwe-saw blade. Isisekelo setiyori socansi.
1.1Umthelela we-clamping disc diameter ekucindezelekeni kwe-saw blade.
Uma ijubane lokuzungezisa lesaha eliyindilinga likhethwa njengo-230 rad/s, ububanzi bepuleti lokunamathisela
70 mm, 100 mm kanye 140 mm ngokulandelana. Ngemuva kokuhlaziywa kwesici esilinganiselwe, i-unit node igcizelela i-saw blade
itholakala ngaphansi kwemikhawulo ehlukene yobubanzi be-clamping disc, njengoba kukhonjisiwe kuMfanekiso 5b. Njengoba ububanzi be-
i-clamping plate iyanda, ukucindezeleka kwe-unit node ye-saw blade kuyanda; Nokho, lapho umkhawulo
ububanzi bepuleti lokubopha luhlanganisa izimbobo ezine zokunciphisa umsindo ku-saw blade [10-12], inani lokucindezeleka
iyancipha ngokukhula kobubanzi bepuleti lokunamathisela.
1.2 Umthelela wokujiya kweblade yesaha ekucindezelweni kwe-saha blade
Lapho ijubane lokuzungezisa lesaha eliyindilinga likhethwa ku-230 rad/s kanye ne-clamping disk enobubanzi
I-100 mm ikhethiwe ukuze isebenzise umkhawulo ophelele ku-saw blade, ubukhulu be-saw blade buyashintshwa.
kanye nesimo sokucindezelwa kwamayunithi amayunithi anogqinsi luka-2.4 mm, 3.2 mm no-4.4 mm we-saha blade
kuhlaziywe ngesici esinqunyelwe. Ukushintsha komkhuba we-meta-node kuboniswa kuMfanekiso 5c. Ngokukhula kwe
ubukhulu be-saw blade, ukucindezeleka kokuhlangana kweyunithi ye-saw blade kuyancipha kakhulu.
1.3 Umthelela we-saw blade diameter ekucindezelweni kwe-saha blade
Ijubane lokujikeleza kwe-saw blade likhethwa njengo-230 rad/s, kanye nepuleti le-flange elinobubanzi obungu-100 mm.
ekhethiwe ukufaka umkhawulo ophelele ku-saw blade. Lapho ubukhulu be-saw blade bungu-3.2 mm,
ububanzi be-saw blade bushintshelwa esimweni sokucindezeleka seyunithi yezingxenye ezinobubanzi be-saw blade
318 mm, 368 mm kanye 418 mm ngokulandelana. Ukuhlaziywa kwesici esilinganiselwe, umkhuba wokushintsha we-unit node stress
kuboniswe kuMfanekiso 5d. Kumodi yokusaha yejubane lomugqa njalo, ngokukhuphuka kobubanzi besaha
i-blade, ukucindezeleka kokuhlangana kweyunithi ye-saw blade kukhuphuka kakhulu.
Ukuhlaziywa okubi kakhulu komthelela wemingcele yenqubo engenhla ekucindezelekeni kwe-saha blade
kuboniswe kuThebula 3. Kungabonakala ukuthi izinga lokushintsha kwemingcele yenqubo kanye nokucindezeleka okwedlulele
umehluko ohambisana neThebula 3 libonisa ukuthi ijubane le-saw blade linomthelela omkhulu ku-
ingcindezi yokuhlangana kweyunithi ye-saw blade, ububanzi be-saw blade kanye nobukhulu be-saw blade,
kulandelwa umthelela omncane kububanzi bepuleti lokunamathisela. Ubudlelwano phakathi kwe-saw blade
ukucubungula ukuzinza nokucindezeleka yilokhu: i-value yokucindezeleka encane ye-saw blade, kungcono ukucutshungulwa
ukuzinza kwe-saw blade. Ngokombono wokunciphisa ukucindezelwa kwamayunithi amayunithi kanye nokwenza ngcono i-
ukucubungula ukuzinza kwe-saw blade, ukunciphisa isivinini sokujikeleza kwe-saw blade, okwandisa ubukhulu
wensingo yesaha, noma ukunciphisa ububanzi bensingo yesaha esimweni sokusika isivinini somugqa njalo
ngcono ukuzinza okuguquguqukayo kwe-saw blade; ububanzi be-clamping plate buboshwe ngokuthi
vala imbobo yokunciphisa umsindo, kanye nokuzinza kokucubungula kwe-saha ngaphandle kwembobo yokunciphisa umsindo
ihambisana ne-clamping plate. Ububanzi buyanda futhi bukhuphuke, futhi okuphambene kuyiqiniso ekunciphiseni umsindo
umgodi.